RAADS-R Score Analysis for High Masking Populations
If you are skilled at social masking, your RAADS-R score might be lower than expected or show 'borderline' results. This article helps you understand how masking affects test results and how to interpret your score more accurately.
How Masking Affects RAADS-R Scores
The RAADS-R test aims to capture core traits of autism. However, for those who have engaged in high-intensity masking for a long time, some questions may be difficult to answer. For example, a question might ask 'Do you find social situations difficult?', and if you have mastered social scripts through years of practice, you might subconsciously answer 'No' because you 'look' like you're not struggling, even though it exhausts you.
'Young' vs 'Now'
A key design of the RAADS-R is distinguishing between 'now' and 'before age 16'. This is to capture traits that have been masked over time. For high maskers, honestly reviewing childhood is especially important. Even if you can make eye contact comfortably now, did you find it difficult as a child? Be sure to answer based on your *instinctive reactions* and *early experiences*, not just your current adaptive abilities.
When Scores Are Lower Than Expected
If your score is slightly below 65 (e.g., 55-64) but you strongly identify with descriptions of autism, don't be quick to dismiss yourself. This could mean:
- Your masking is so successful it even fooled the self-assessment.
- You may fall into the 'Broad Autism Phenotype' (BAP).
Comprehensive Analysis with CAT-Q
For high-masking populations, using the RAADS-R alone may not be comprehensive enough. We strongly recommend combining it with the CAT-Q (Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire). If your RAADS-R score is borderline but your CAT-Q score is high, this is often a strong indicator of high-masking autism. This means your autistic traits are managed primarily through internal effort and strategy rather than being externally visible.
Conclusion: Scores Are Just a Reference
Regardless of the number, your lived experience is what matters most. If understanding autism helps you better explain your struggles, accept your needs, and find coping strategies that work for you, then the label is valuable. Don't let a score define your whole self; use it as part of your self-understanding toolkit.
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